Characteristics of the disease
Often against the background of this disease are formed such pathologies as:
- infertility;
- malignant neoplasms;
- atherosclerosis;
- prostatitis.
Chest osteochondrosis initially affects the skeletal system. If the pathology occurs in children and adolescents, then the spine begins to collapse even before the full formation of the body. This disease affects both sexes equally, regardless of the patient's age.
Causes
Osteochondrosis of the chest occurs for various reasons, but there are certain factors that provoke the formation of pathology, in particular such as:
- damage to the intervertebral discs;
- hernia;
- destruction of cartilage tissue;
- disturbance of blood microcirculation in the spinal cord.
Pathology can also occur due to lack of calcium in the body, weight lifting and can be formed due to a sedentary lifestyle and insufficient activity. Previous injuries, as well as various types of spinal curvature, can provoke the onset of the disease.
The psychosomatics of the disease have only recently begun to be recognized. Some doctors assign psychosomatics one of the main places in the appearance of pathology. The link between illness and mental health is strong enough. Psychosomatics can provoke very strong painful sensations that are almost impossible to eliminate.
The patient may appear completely healthy, but in any case he is tormented by severe pain. If a person leads a proper lifestyle, but in any case is worried about this unpleasant disease, it is imperative to pay attention to psychosomatics, as the root cause may be psychological. In the presence of resentment and dissatisfaction with his life, a person begins to hug, his head falls and there is a violation of posture, which can result in pathology of the spine. Psychosomatics have a detrimental effect on the condition of the spine and can provoke serious complications.
Symptoms
The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest in the initial stages in the form of painful sensations in the spine and inflammation. In the initial stage, the painful sensations appear exclusively during movement or prolonged exertion. If the patient stops for a while, then the pain disappears immediately.
There are also quite characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis of the chest, manifested in the form:
- chest pain;
- shrinkage;
- tingling in some parts of the body.
There are other signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, which develop more and more with the worsening of the pathological process. In osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, painful sensations in the shoulder blades may occur. There is a burning sensation or cold skin. When you cough or inhale deeply enough, the pain can worsen significantly.
Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men can manifest as pain in the arms and legs, as well as tingling in certain areas of the skin. Constant muscle tension in the back or sternum may occur. The patient experiences some discomfort when turning or bending the body.
Important!Knowing how thoracic osteochondrosis manifests itself, you can quickly determine the presence of the disease and perform competent specialized treatment that will help get rid of the manifestations of pathology.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine can also manifest themselves in the form of dry skin, increased brittle nails, as well as disorders of the stomach and intestines. All these manifestations are caused by compressed nerve endings between the vertebrae. In addition, there may be quite uncharacteristic signs of osteochondrosis in the chest, which manifest themselves in the form of pain in the abdomen, liver, heart. Because the disease manifests itself in very different ways, in the presence of certain symptoms, it can be confused with other pathological conditions. That is why it is important to perform a complete examination of the whole body to determine what can provoke painful sensations.
Pain is divided into several different types and the most dangerous is dorsalgia of the chest, as this type of pain is very difficult to treat and gives the patient a lot of unpleasant pain.
Knowing how to define osteochondrosis, it is possible to recognize the presence of pathology in the early stages, which allows you to quickly eliminate the existing problem and return to normal life.
Treatment
Before determining how to treat thoracic osteochondrosis, it is necessary to understand what can provoke the formation of pathology and stop an acute attack of pain. When preparing a treatment plan that determines how to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, you should rely on the data from a thorough diagnostic examination based on radiography. Such an examination allows you to identify existing disorders occurring in the area of all parts of the spine and the growth of the vertebral bodies. In addition, the X-ray shows the change in the distance between the intervertebral discs.
The treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis largely depends on the stage of the pathology and is carried out mainly with the help of conservative therapy and only in exceptional cases surgery is resorted to.
Drug therapy
Many people ask how to quickly cure degenerative chest disease so as not to provoke complications and which doctor treats degenerative disc disease. In general, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine depends on the symptoms and is carried out with the use of drugs.
Drug therapy is based on principles such as:
- intake of vitamin complexes;
- the appointment of muscle relaxants and antispasmodics, eliminating muscle spasm;
- painkillers and analgesics.
In addition, therapy for osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine involves the use of chondroprotectors. These drugs are needed to repair damaged cartilage tissue.
After eliminating the acute period of the disease, a massage of the back muscles is applied. Manual therapy, just like the use of drugs, is chosen exclusively by the attending physician based on the results of the examination.
Comprehensive treatment of osteochondrosis of the chest is needed and the duration of therapy largely depends on the severity of the pathology, as well as the characteristics of the age changes.Gymnastics
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis involves therapeutic exercise, which involves restoring the mobility of the intervertebral joints. With a properly selected gymnastic complex you can very quickly eliminate the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the chest and even the most severe spasms.
In the presence of osteochondrosis in women, treatment includes a daily set of therapeutic exercises. .
Massage
The treatment of osteochondrosis with breastfeeding involves only a therapeutic complex of gymnastics and massage, as many drugs are prohibited during meals. Massage not only helps to reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease, but also helps to improve well-being.
Massage is prescribed strictly individually, depending on the characteristics of the pathology, the presence of chronic diseases, the available indications and contraindications.
To eliminate hypertension in the course of osteochondrosis of the spine, to eliminate mobility of the back, manual therapy techniques are widely used. Due to this, it is possible to improve blood microcirculation, as well as to improve tissue oxygenation.
Knowing what osteochondrosis is and what to do when this pathology occurs, you can quickly improve your health and get rid of painful manifestations in the chest area.
Exercises
Many patients are interested in how to cure osteochondrosis of the chest and what methods are used for therapy. Depending on the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine and treatment is appropriate, aimed at relaxing and strengthening all muscle groups. As a result, it is possible to stabilize the patient's condition and quickly eliminate thoracic osteochondrosis.
It is quite possible to treat osteochondrosis of the chest with the help of specially selected exercises.
You should stand up straight, put your legs together and place your arms along your torso. As you inhale, raise your arms up and stretch, and as you exhale, lean back slightly. Do 8-10 reps. Sit in a chair, carefully put your hands behind your head and then gradually lean back. Get on all fours and try to bend your back as much as possible, as in the picture, stay in this position for literally a few seconds.
Knowing how to treat thoracic osteochondrosis at home, you can quickly eliminate the existing signs of the disease and achieve long-term remission.
Features of therapy during exacerbation
The symptoms and treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis during exacerbations can be very different, so it is important to know how to treat osteochondrosis of the chest in order to quickly stop the acute attack.
During this period, a person should not self-medicate, because in the case of osteochondrosis of the chest, occurring in the acute stage, improper actions can lead to dangerous consequences. It is very important to know which doctor is treating osteochondrosis and what medications should be taken. During this period, it is important to consult a neurologist and rule out stress, hypothermia and difficult working conditions.
Prevention
Knowing how osteochondrosis manifests itself and what exactly triggered the onset of the disease, you can quickly eliminate the existing problem and return to a full life. In order not to wonder if the disease can be cured, it is necessary to carry out prevention of the pathology.
Prevention of thoracic osteochondrosis involves regular warm-ups, frequent posture changes during work, and it is also important to avoid heavy loads on the spine, eat properly and monitor your weight. Prevention of osteochondrosis in men and women will avoid the formation of this dangerous disease.
Complications and consequences
Many patients are interested in the danger of osteochondrosis in the chest and how to get rid of this disease very quickly. The consequences of osteochondrosis in the chest can be very serious and in the initial stages they manifest themselves in the form of severe pain, dizziness and fainting.
Sometimes the consequences of osteochondrosis of the chest region can be more serious, as they lead to dysfunction of the heart muscle and lungs. The danger of this disease lies in the appearance of intervertebral hernias. In order not to wonder what is the danger of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to timely treat and prevent the disease.